What causes retinal diseases?

 The retina is the inner layer of the eye that contains light-sensitive receptors. These sensors sense the light, organize the visual signals, and send images to the brain. Any changes in the shape of the Retina or damages to the retina can cause visual impairments such as muscular degeneration, near/farsightedness, retina disorders, etc. Retinal disorders or diseases can affect your vision in various ways. They can affect your ability to see, read or even drive. In severe cases, it can cause blindness. Therefore, It is essential to get your eyes checked regularly by a retina disorders specialist in Passaic, New Jersey.


Causes of retinal disorders
Following are the various causes of retinal disorders:



Retinal detachment - Retinal detachment is a severe condition where your retina is pulled away from the supportive tissues that provide oxygen and nutrients to the eye. Its symptoms include floaters, flashes of light, blurred vision, reduced peripheral vision.

Retinoblastoma - Retinoblastoma is an eye cancer that begins in the retina. It mostly affects young children and rarely occurs in adults. If diagnosed on time, it can be treatable with chemotherapy, radiation, and laser therapy.

Macular degeneration - Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that usually affects people over 60. AMD happens when the small central portion of your retina, called the macula, gets damaged. It is usually a slow-progressing disease that may lead to permanent vision loss.

Diabetic retinopathy - People with diabetes are at high risk of developing retinal diseases. Its symptoms include floaters, blurriness, dark spots, and difficulty perceiving colors. In severe cases, it may also lead to blindness.

Macular pucker - Macular pucker is a scar tissue that usually forms in the central portion of your retina, called the macula. It can cause blurred or distorted central vision. If you notice a gray or cloudy area in your central vision, it is recommended to consult with a retina disorders specialist in Passaic, New Jersey, and get a comprehensive eye examination.


Macular hole - Macular hole is a small break in the light sensitivity tissues in the retina. It occurs when the macula nerves get separated from each other and pull away from the back surface of the eye, forming a small hole. A small macular hole can be treated by injecting medicated drug or gas bubble into the eye. However, a larger hole needs to be treated with surgery.
 
Floaters - floaters of cobwebs in your vision are mostly harmless, but sometimes they indicate a severe retinal problem. Therefore, it is highly recommended to get an eye examination from a retina disorders specialist in Passaic, New Jersey.

If you are experiencing a blurry or strained vision, reduced ability to notice details or see floaters in your vision, it is recommended to schedule an eye examination from a retina disorders specialist in Passaic, New Jersey, today!

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