Types & Symptoms Of Retinal Disorders To Watch Out For

 Perfect vision is one of the most underrated gifts for a person. Most of us don’t quite appreciate this blessing until it starts to falter. Vision impairment is commonly associated with aging. However, some eye conditions are caused by external factors just as much as health conditions. Retinal disorders are one of these conditions which can impact our daily life activities significantly.

Retinal disorders are conditions in which the retina of your eye begins to become damaged with age, trauma, or other causal factors. The retina is a layer of tissue lined at the back of our eye. It contains small cells called rods and cones, responsible for distinguishing colors in the images we see. Rods relay the black, white, and grey images, and the cones identify all the remaining shades of colors. When the retina gets obstructed or damaged, the vision automatically becomes affected, making an individual unable to read, drive or perform various simple activities. Therefore it’s essential to identify the types & symptoms of retinal disorders to seek the proper treatment.

Floaters. If you notice cobwebs or blinding spots in your vision, especially at night, this condition is called floaters. Floaters is a condition caused by the clamping of the vitreous layer, which is originally a clear jelly-like substance casting a shadow on the retina. The known causes of floaters are usually age. However, it may also be instigated by visual hemorrhage, an eye bleed, or pre-diagnosed nearsightedness.

Macular Degeneration. A slowly progressive condition, macular degeneration, occurs when the center of the retina starts to deteriorate, causing blurred vision among people of a certain age. This condition usually begins in one eye and slowly progresses to both with time and age.


Retinal Detachment or Tear. As the word suggests, retinal detachment usually results from a retinal tear causing the vitreous fluid to pass through it. This condition severely affects peripheral vision, and you may notice other symptoms like floaters, blurred vision, etc.


Macular Pucker or Hole. This is an uncommon condition caused by physical trauma to the eye. When the vitreous layer shrinks and tears the retinal tissues, it creates a hole in the center of the retina (macula). This condition usually occurs after a physical trauma like an eye injury or among people between the age of 50 and 70. Immediate impact includes distorted visions of simple objects like a straight pole would seem bent.

Diabetic Retinopathy. This condition is instigated by high blood pressure, which causes abnormal growth of blood vessels leading to scarring and bleeding. The condition is exacerbated when the blood vessels burst and leak fluid under the eye, causing shadows and distorted vision, medically known as retinal swelling. This is possibly the most severe of the conditions as the patient suffers a sudden loss of vision due to high blood pressure.

Retinal diseases are as severe as any other injury or illness and must be monitored closely. If left undetected, these signs and symptoms deteriorate the eye health quickly, leading to sudden loss of vision. Fortunately, The New Jersey Eye Centre houses the best ophthalmologists in the New Jersey area to treat all retinal disorders with the utmost precision and compassionate care. Visit our center for a complete eye check-up today.

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