Glaucoma Diagnosis And Treatment – A Small Guide!

Glaucoma is the world’s second most common cause of blindness in humans, so it is essential to get a routine eye examination from glaucoma specialists in New Jersey and understand glaucoma symptoms and signs. Glaucoma is a severe eye disease in which the fluid in the eye begins to build up, which causes pressure on the walls of optic nerves and even can damage them if left untreated.

Types of glaucoma –

There are many forms of glaucoma, but most glaucoma specialists divide them into four main categories, i.e.; –

Open-angle glaucoma – This is one of the most common forms of glaucoma and occurs when the eye drains fluid too slowly, creating a build-up of intraocular pressure that damages the optic nerve.

Angle-closure glaucoma – This is a less common type of glaucoma that occurs when the eye’s iris is too close to the drainage angle, thus creating a blockage. When the iris blocks the drainage angle, intraocular pressure can rise more suddenly than in the case of open-angle glaucoma.

Normal-tension glaucoma – This type of glaucoma may damage the eye’s optic nerve, despite the normal eye pressure.

Congenital glaucoma – This type of glaucoma is a rare condition that develops after birth due to a defect in the eye’s canal.

Signs indicating the need to see a glaucoma specialist –

Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness, but it is possible to catch and treat glaucoma.

Below are some warning signs that indicate that you may have glaucoma and need to consult with an eye specialist immediately.

Eye vision is getting worse –

If you are struggling to read signs on the road, or the text on the screen, that is a good reason to see glaucoma specialists in New Jersey. More than 150 million Americans may use some sort of corrective eyewear, like glasses or contact lenses, to treat this disease. Some may have trouble seeing far away (i.e., nearsightedness), while others may struggle to see close up (i.e., farsightedness).

Vision problems can make it quite daunting to go about your daily routine – but eye strain can also cause headaches. This may happen when your eyes aren't focusing as they should, thus causing them to work harder than usual. Usually, a headache caused by eye strain will occur after you use your eyes for an extended period, such as reading, working on the computer, or even sewing.

Extensive pressure in eyes–

Eye pressure needs to be assessed to ensure there is no evidence of glaucoma. Frequently, eye pressure is not a sign of an eye issue, but this can be related to a neurological or sinus-related issue. This is a sight-threatening condition, often contemplated with elevated eye pressure, but is frequently silent. An individual may not have symptoms from glaucoma until the disease is advanced, and they may have at risk of going blind permanently.

Suffering from eye dryness–

Dry eyes may be extremely uncomfortable and worsen with time. This symptom can sometimes affect an individual ability to read or use the computer for an extended period. In severe cases, chronic dry eye can lead to corneal scarring. To check for this, eye specialists may assess the eye under a slit lamp. A yellow stain known as fluorescein is instilled into the eyes to check the tear film and examine the cornea.

Loss of peripheral vision –

Loss of peripheral vision is another frequent symptom of glaucoma. Some individuals develop blind spots in their peripheral vision, while others may develop hazy side vision, and still, others may lose their peripheral vision altogether. Though various patients can easily take care of these issues by turning their heads to see, ignoring deteriorating peripheral vision may mean missing out on an important glaucoma diagnosis treatment in NJ.

A sudden loss of vision –

Most often, glaucoma may cause your vision to change steadily, which can be very hard to notice. But if you start noticing changes in your eye vision, then you need to consult an ophthalmologist immediately.

So, the aforementioned is some information about glaucoma signs, diagnosis, and treatment. If you are searching for renowned glaucoma specialists in New Jersey, look no further than New Jersey Eye Center. We have a team of qualified ophthalmologists who are experts in treating glaucoma disease, eye infections, retina disorders, and more.