Corneal Diseases - Common Symptoms and Treatment Option

Corneal disease is a serious condition in which a transparent layer in your eye is affected that protects your eyes from bacteria or debris. It can cause blurring, scarring, distortion, clouding or even blindness. The cornea is a transparent tissue at the center and front of the eye. It allows the light to pass through onto the retina. There are three corneal layers - the epithelial layer, the middle layer, and the endothelium. To prevent corneal diseases, it is crucial to visit your ophthalmologist for routine eye examinations.

Causes of corneal diseases


There are numerous common causes of this condition including, but not limited to the following.

  1. Infections such as parasitic diseases, viral keratitis, fungal or bacterial
  2. Dystrophies and degenerative corneal disorders
  3. Trauma such as abrasions or exposure to toxic chemicals
  4. Autoimmune disorders like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or Wegener’s disease
  5. Nutritional deficiencies and allergies such as atopic or vernal keratoconjunctivitis
  6. Cancerous growths on the eye’s surface
  7. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Well, there are various other problems that can cause such a disease like a tear film abnormalities, dry eyes, glaucoma, and eyelid disorders. To understand what might have caused corneal disease, it’s always better to visit your eye doctor and get an eye exam.


What are the signs and symptoms of corneal diseases?


Symptoms of corneal problems can include redness around the cornea and/or corneal cloudiness. Other symptoms are-
  • severe pain in the eye,
  • tearing, and
  • visual impairment, such as blurred or cloudy vision,
  • sensitivity to light.
  • Even headache, nausea, and fatigue.
Blurred vision can be caused due to an irregular tear layer or epithelial layer, scarring, swelling of the cornea, cataracts, deformity of the corneal curvature. 

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