How to recognize the signs of corneal damage?

 The cornea is the transparent layer in the eye that helps refract the light with the anterior chamber and lens. It plays the most significant role in helping you see. It covers the anterior chamber, pupil, and iris. So, if there are any defects or damages to the cornea, it can cause vision problems.

Although your cornea may suffer small damages such as minor abrasions and scratches due to eye rubbing and any obstructions in the eye, which are usually recoverable on their own, however, many other corneal damages cannot heal without proper treatment. For example, cornea damages due to eye infection, dry eyes, eye dysphoria, or diseases may cause severe damage to your cornea. Therefore, it is crucial to be vigilant about the various signs of corneal damage to know when to visit a doctor.

The cornea has different layers. So, depending on the layer that is damaged, you may experience varying symptoms of corneal damage. Since most corneal damage signs are subtle at the early stages, many people don’t notice them until they become severe. However, we have compiled a list of the most common symptoms of corneal damages, which will help you recognize the early signs of corneal problems. Although all of these signs may not be an indication of a severe corneal problem. However, it is best to schedule an eye examination with a corneal specialist in NJ if you experience any of the following symptoms:

Symptoms of corneal problems

The most common signs of corneal damages include:

Declining or blurred vision
The constant feeling of pain in the eyes or straining to see
A stinging or burning sensation in the eye when you open or close your eye
The constant/frequent feeling of something in the eye
If your eyes feel sensitive to light or darkness
Any redness or inflammation in the eye
If you experience watery eyes or excessive tear production
Dry eyes  
Swollen eyelids

Some of the above-mentioned symptoms sometimes also appear when your eyes are trying to heal minor injuries such as scratches from contact lenses or rubbing your eyes. So, it may or may not be a cause of concern every time you experience some of these symptoms. However, if you experience any of these symptoms for a prolonged period, it is highly recommended to schedule a consultation with an ophthalmologist in NJ to get a comprehensive eye exam. Ignoring the signs of corneal damage may lead to impaired vision or blindness in severe cases. Therefore, it is better to consult with a cornea specialist at the earliest.

Here are a few ways you can avoid or minimize damage to the cornea

It is recommended to avoid rubbing your eyes as much as possible. However, even when you have to rub your eyes, make sure to do it gently, as harsh rubbing may damage the cornea.
Looking at bright screens or light from the sun may cause damage to your cornea. Therefore, it is best to avoid exposure to extreme lighting for prolong duration.
It is recommended to wear appropriate eye protection gear if you have to work with any power tools as there is a high risk of eye injuries.
It is recommended to ensure washing your hands before touching your eyes to avoid/minimize the risk of eye infections.
Wearing contact lenses for extended periods may also cause severe corneal damage. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid wearing contact lenses for long. It is recommended to take a break every few hours to ensure your eyes stay appropriately hydrated, as wearing lenses may cause dry eyes, leading to corneal damage.

People who suffer from chronic health conditions such as diabetes or a family history of eye diseases/disorders are at an increased risk of developing eye problems. So, if you notice any signs of eye problems, make sure to schedule an eye exam at our multi-specialty New Jersey Eye Center for expert assistance.


The New Jersey Eye Center is one of the most prominent laser vision correction centers in NJ. Our experienced ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of eye problems using advanced state-of-the-art technology. So, if you are suffering from any eye problems, schedule a consultation with our team for expert assistance.

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