Glaucoma- risk factors, signs, and prevention!

 Glaucoma is an eye condition known to damage the optic nerve of the eyes. So, what does an optic nerve do? It supplies visual information to the brain from the eyes. That means damaged optic nerves may lead to vision loss or blindness. Well, it’s a serious eye condition! Right? So, how can it be prevented? How can a person know if he is suffering from this condition? What are the warning signs? All these questions might be striking your mind now! But, don’t worry, you will get answers to all these questions here! Just read on!
It usually occurs due to abnormally high pressure inside the eyes. With time, this pressure increases and erodes the optic nerve tissue. If it is diagnosed early, a person may prevent further vision loss.
 

Glaucoma risk factors-
 

In general, it affects people above 40 years of age. But young adults, children, and infants can also get it. A person is more likely to develop this condition if he or she-
Has a family history of this eye condition
Has eye pressure
Is suffering from far or nearsightedness
Has poor vision
Has thinner cornea than usual
Is suffering from any one condition (or all) like- diabetes, blood pressure, heart disease, etc.
Is taking medications for bladder control or seizures
Had an injury to one eye or both eyes
Different Types of Glaucoma-
 

Mainly, there are the following 2 types of Glaucoma-
 

Open-angle- It’s a condition in which the drain structure present in the eyes appears fine, but fluid doesn’t flow out as it must. It is the most common type of glaucoma people complain about.
 

Angle-closure- In this condition, the eyes don't drain as they must due to the development of narrow space between the iris and cornea. This condition may lead to sudden pressure buildup in the eyes. It is often linked to cataracts or farsightedness.
 
How can you know you have this eye condition?
 

Most people don’t have symptoms. But, if the signs develop, they find it later. That's a reason why this eye condition is often known as a sneak thief of vision!
A loss of side or peripheral vision is the first sign that shows a person is suffering from this eye disease. Damage can sometimes happen quickly. In case you notice any of the following signs, get immediate medical eye care:
 

Vision loss
Seeing halos around the lights
Red eyes
Hazy eyes, especially in infants
Upset stomach
Vomiting
Severe eye pain
 
Can it be Cured or Prevented?
 

Generally speaking, there is no cure for Glaucoma. But it is important to observe the signs early so that you can take the treatment at the right time. Doing so can prevent this eye condition from getting worse.
It is best to catch glaucoma early by having an annual preventive eye care appointment with the best eye specialist in New Jersey or near your home. So, when did you last visit your eye doctor? A long time ago? Well, the time has come to schedule an appointment with him now!
Take good care of your eyes! After all, they are the reason you can see the beautiful world.

Location: New Jersey, USA

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